Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kuala Baru, Kecamatan Kuala Baru, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2024

Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in Indonesia reach to 37,1%, in Aceh 16,09% and in Kuala Baru Public Health Center increased from 21,99% (2016) to 27,4% (2024). Anaemia impacts during pregnancy, chlidbirth, and infant.The research was to identify factors affecting anaemia among pregnant women in Kuala Baru Public Health Center. Observasional analytic research with case control design using secondary data that gained from medical records from March to July 2024. Study subjects were 172 pregnant
women in Kuala Baru Public Health Center selected using purposive random sampling technique. Data analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression test. The results showed that most anaemia occured in pregnant women with risky
gestasional age (81,4%), non-risky maternal age (73,3, unemployed mothers (61,6%), didn’t has Chronic Energy Deficiency (68,6%), and had higher gestasional education level (75,6%). Factors associated with anaemia among pregant women were age (p-value:0.025;OR:2,344), maternal age (p-
value:0.035;OR:2,489, and CED (p-value:0.011;OR:2,822). CED is the affectest factors of anaemia among pregnant women (OR=3.575,95%CI:1.609,7.944). Gestasional age, maternal age, parity and CED were the factors of anaemia among pregant women. CED is the affectest factors. Early detection and
prevention of anaemia should be increased during ANC visits.
Keywords: anaemia, pregnancy, CED