Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. T Dengan Harga Diri Rendah Di Ruangan Dolok Sanggul Rsj Prof Dr Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2023

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterizes by extremely poor thought processes and emotional reactions. This condition. This condition is usually considered a
deficiency accompanied by social impairment and slurred speech. One of the symptom of schizophrenia is low self-esteem. Schizophrenia causes distortions in responses,
emotions and behavior, so that schizophrenia clients are at greater risk of violent behavior occur over several days or weeks. (lia,2020) according to the world health organization (WHO), mental disorders have become a serious problem throughout the world, schizophrenia sufferers are experiencing increasing numbers with several types of problems. According to WHO, in 2019 the number of schizophrenia sufferers approached 20 million worldwide. This figure is 222 people (0,45%) among adults, unlike many other mental disorders. (Syafitri, 2020) mental disorders in Indonesia have increased, according do data from basic health research in 2018 conducted by the ministry of health’s health development research agency, the number of people with mental disorders in indonesia was 84.9%, data from 33 existing mental hospitals throughout indonesia the number of people suffering from serious mental disorders
has reached 2.5 million people (Ruh Imanita, et al, 2020) In North Sumatra, people with schizophrenia are renked 21 st with a prevalence value of 6.3%. Data obtained from the medical records of Prof. Dr, Muhammad Ildrem Medan in 2022 who suffered from mental disorders numbered 1,568 of whom had low self-esteem, 180 people were being treated at the mental hospital Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. According to the minister of law’s regulations on mental health, article 1 is a condition where an individual can develop physically, mentally and socially until the person is aware of their own abilites, can work well, and is able to provide assistance to the people around them. (Maier et al, 2014) the role of nurses’ functions and responsibilates in improving mental health, related to withdrawing id increasing the client’s self-confidence, theaching them to interact with friends, such as getting to know each other and conversing with friends, providing an understanding of the disadvantages of being alone and the advantages of interacting with other people, it is hoped that this will
increase the client’s social interactions. The initial survey was carried out at the Prof. Dr. Mental Hospital Muhammad Ildrem Medan who met 1.495 people who were
diagnosed with schizophrenia with problems with self-concept disorders: low self�esteem amd Mr. T is a managed patient who is given mental nursing care. Based on this background, the outhor is interested is appointing Mr. T as a managed patient with the title psychological nursing care for Mr. T schizophrenia with low self-esteem in a interested in appointing Mr. T as a managed patient with the title
“Psychological nursing care for Mr.T schizophrenia with low self-esteem in a psychiatric hospital Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan in 2023.”

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Low Self-Esteem, Nursing Care