Asuhan Keperawatan Pada An.K Dengan Diagnosa Medis Pneumonia Di Ruang Picu Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Prof. Dr Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Tahun 2023

Pneumonia is a serious infection that causes inflammation in the alveoli of the lungs, disrupts breathing, and can lead to death, especially in young children. According to WHO and UNICEF, pneumonia causes over 800,000 deaths among young children each year, with bacterial, viral, and fungal infections being the main causes. In Indonesia, the prevalence of pneumonia in children increased from 1.6%
to 2% between 2013 and 2018, with South Sumatra Province recording the highest case rates. Proper nursing care is crucial, including preventive education through vaccination, hygiene, as well as physical therapy and breathing techniques. This study aims to assess the role of nurses in managing pneumonia and the importance of early intervention to raise community awareness and reduce the incidence of
pneumonia in young children. A descriptive method with a case study approach was used for in-depth analysis of nursing care for An.K diagnosed with pneumonia at the Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Lubis Educational Hospital. It is expected that after nursing care, the patient will experience a reduction in symptoms such as cough and fever, and will be able to maintain hygiene and recognize signs that require medical attention. The approach includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. After the application of nursing care, An.K showed significant improvement, such as a reduction in respiratory symptoms, the ability to apply correct breathing techniques, and an increased understanding of pneumonia prevention and the importance of hygiene.

Keywords: Pneumonia, Nursing Care, Children